Symptoms and prevention for STI and UTI

STI

STIs: sexually transmitted infections are infections caused by sexual contact. These can be caused by vaginal, oral or anal sex. In some cases, STIs can be caused by skin-to-skin contact. The five most common types of STIs are HIV, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, and human papillomavirus. The most common problem regarding STIs is that symptoms are not detected by individuals having these infections. Regular testing is important because the infection becomes severe with time and it is recommended to treat it in an earlier stage. Screening and diagnosis should be done in a routine for detecting STIs earlier. Bacterial STIs are treated with antibiotics but viral infections for example HIV and herpes, are treated with antiviral medicine. Use of condoms and a sexual partner’s health should be known to prevent STIs. Sexually transmitted infections can lead to infertility and cancer. Regular screening is required to prevent the spread of STIs.

UTI

UTI (Urinary Tract Infection) strikes the whole urinary system, including the bladder, urethra, ureters and kidneys. UTI is a bacterial infection caused by E. coli bacteria and causes a burning sensation during urination. Frequency of urination is increased when an individual is affected by this bacteria. You must seek medical attention immediately to prevent further spread of bacteria. When treated with antibiotics, patients usually recover within 3 days of starting medication. If left untreated, kidneys may get severely damaged. Early detection is the key to preventing permanent harm to the body.